Myofascial release is a method of soft tissue mobilization focusing on the fascial
component of musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. Fascia is a three dimensional web of
connective tissue surrounding and infusing every structure of our body all the way down to
the cellular level. Fascia is composed of collagenous fibers that coil around elastic
fibers. Collagen fibers have a plastic quality and are pliable. Fascia also contains a
ground substance that provides a lubricant allowing the free gliding of muscles. The
connective fibers of fascia are interwoven allowing it to resist tension in all
directions. Normally fascia is slightly mobile. Fascia tend to shorten and tighten
secondary to injury causing pain by generating enormous pressure on pain sensitive
structures. Myofascial release techniques involve stretching along the line of fibers of
the restricted muscle until resistance to further stretch is felt. The stretch is held in
the lengthened position until the soft tissue is felt to relax or "release". The
slack is taken up after the release an a new position is held. Myofasical release also
reduces pain and increases mobility while correcting posture.